![]() Kuntala inscription (from the town of Bandanikke, North Mysore) of 12th century AD chronologically mention Mauryya as one of the dynasties which ruled the region.Tamil Sangam literature also designate them as ' moriyar' and mention them after the Nandas.The Jain texts state that Chandragupta was the son of a royal superintendent of peacocks ( mayura-poshaka). ![]() The Buddhist texts state that Chandragupta belonged to the " Moriya" clan of the Shakyas, the tribe to which Gautama Buddha belonged.4th century CE or earlier) use Maurya as a dynastic appellation. 150 CE) prefixes "Maurya" to the names Chandragupta and Ashoka. The Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman (c.The name "Maurya" does not occur in Ashoka's inscriptions, or the contemporary Greek accounts such as Megasthenes's Indica, but it is attested by the following sources: The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is the national emblem of the Republic of India. The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources of written records of Mauryan times. Īrchaeologically, the period of Mauryan rule in South Asia falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). The empire's period of dominion was marked by exceptional creativity in art, architecture, inscriptions and produced texts, but also by the consolidation of caste in the Gangetic plain, and the declining rights of women in the mainstream Indo-Aryan speaking regions of India. The population of South Asia during the Mauryan period has been estimated to be between 15 and 30 million. Ashoka's embrace of Buddhism and sponsorship of Buddhist missionaries allowed for the expansion of that faith into Sri Lanka, northwest India, and Central Asia. After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced nearly half a century of centralized rule under Ashoka. ![]() The Maurya dynasty built a precursor of the Grand Trunk Road from Patliputra to Taxila. Under the Mauryas, internal and external trade, agriculture, and economic activities thrived and expanded across South Asia due to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration, and security. The Mauryan Empire then defeated Seleucus I, a diadochus and founder of the Seleucid Empire, during the Seleucid–Mauryan war, thus acquiring territory west of the Indus River. ![]() Chandragupta rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India by conquering the satraps left by Alexander the Great, and by 317 BCE the empire had fully occupied northwestern India. It declined for about 50 years after Ashoka's rule, and dissolved in 185 BCE with the assassination of Brihadratha by Pushyamitra Shunga and foundation of the Shunga dynasty in Magadha.Ĭhandragupta Maurya raised an army, with the assistance of Chanakya, author of the Arthasastra, and overthrew the Nanda Empire in c. 268–232 BCE) the empire briefly controlled the major urban hubs and arteries of the Indian subcontinent excepting the deep south. Outside this imperial centre, the empire's geographical extent was dependent on the loyalty of military commanders who controlled the armed cities scattered within it. The empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna). Founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, it existed in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha. ![]()
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